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Baby Jupiter's huge weight gain

The planet Jupiter must have gained mass fast during its infancy, according to astronomers.

news.bbc.co.uk

Everest trip helps critically ill

Blood oxygen levels recorded on a trip by medics to Everest could help the treatment of critically ill patients.

news.bbc.co.uk

Beagle hunter

On a mission to find the most famous ship of science

news.bbc.co.uk

Panda bites his third tourist in two years at Beijing zoo

A panda at Beijing zoo bites a man for the third time in two years.

news.bbc.co.uk

Tech fair offers greener vision

Analysts at the Consumer Electronics Show say green credentials of tech products will become critical to success.

news.bbc.co.uk

'Wolfman' returns

Explorer Jim McNeill tracks down Arctic wolves

news.bbc.co.uk

First flight of algae-fuelled jet

Continental Airlines is the latest to test fly a jet biofuel, this time with a product derived partially from algae.

news.bbc.co.uk

US vows 'huge' marine protection

The US is to establish "the largest area of protected sea in the world", banning fishing and mining, around its Pacific islands.

news.bbc.co.uk

Holes give edge to new armour

Scientists from the UK Ministry of Defence (MoD) have devised ultra-hard vehicle armour to protect military personnel.

news.bbc.co.uk

Our writers talk back

Some of the previous contributors to the Green Room respond to readers' questions and comments.

news.bbc.co.uk

Earth Watch

Why it is hard to predict sudden environmental crises

news.bbc.co.uk

A deep-sea fish caught in the Pacific has mirrors for eyes

A deep-sea fish caught in the Pacific has eyes which use mirrors as well as lenses, scientists discover.

news.bbc.co.uk

Poetry or science?

Is romantic love just a chemical cocktail?

news.bbc.co.uk

Canadians claim South Pole record

A trio of Canadians claim a new record for the fastest trek across Antarctica to the South Pole.

news.bbc.co.uk

China alert over bird flu death

Chinese authorities shut down and clean poultry markets in Hebei province, after the first human death in nearly a year.

news.bbc.co.uk

Mummy of female pharaoh uncovered

Egyptologists find remains of a mummy thought to belong to a queen who ruled 4,300 years ago, Egypt's antiquities chief announced.

news.bbc.co.uk

Eat it or lose it - why centuries of crop diversity are at risk

Centuries of crop diversity are at risk of being lost forever as farmers turn to just a few modern, high yielding varieties.

news.bbc.co.uk

Mosquitoes make sweet love music

Sexy songs sung by mosquitoes in courtship could be key to curbing the spread of dengue fever, say scientists.

news.bbc.co.uk

Black holes 'preceded galaxies'

Astronomers believe they have solved a cosmic chicken-and-egg question: what came first - black holes or galaxies?

news.bbc.co.uk

Animal matters

Scotland's debate over tests on primates

news.bbc.co.uk

Heat may spark world food crisis

Half the world's population could face food crisis by 2100 as soaring temperatures cripple staple crops, scientists warn.

news.bbc.co.uk

Venomous mammal caught on camera

Rare footage of one of the world's most strange and elusive mammals is captured by scientists.

news.bbc.co.uk

Zimbabwe troops 'eat elephants'

A Zimbabwean wildlife campaigner tells the BBC that soldiers are being given elephant meat to eat, as the economic crisis deepens.

news.bbc.co.uk

Body repair 'could be ramped up'

A combination of drugs could trick the body into sending its repair mechanisms into overdrive, say scientists.

news.bbc.co.uk

Feilden's blog

Ground-breaking new technique in stem cell science

news.bbc.co.uk


 Science > Math > Logic and Foundations > Software

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Science > Math > Logic and Foundations > Software

Software:

ACL2 Version 2.7

A programming language in which you can model computer systems and a tool to help prove properties of those models. Available under GPL and runs on various platforms. Includes related download links.

http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/moore/acl2/

Automated Reasoning Project

Web resource provided by research group. Includes access to software developed by the team, coverering such projects as FINDER (Finite Domain Enumerator), MaGIC (Matrix Generator for Implication Connectives) and Kripke (A theorem prover for the relevant logic LR).

http://cslab.anu.edu.au/ar/

Bertrand

Bertrand solves sets of first-order predicate logic statements for satisfiability (consistency), validity, and equivalence. It also checks single statements for "logical truth" (tautology) and "logical falsity" (self-contradiction). Subject-identity is supported. User can "step through" the solution algorithm as Bertrand solves a problem, and/or check the graphic tree produced.

http://www.uwosh.edu/faculty_staff/herzberg/Bertrand.html

Graand

Free Classified Ads Portal

www.graand.com

Church

Program understands the different types of lambda expressions, can extract lists of variables (both free and bound) and subterms, and can simplify complicated expressions. Uses Python.

http://www.alcyone.com/software/church/

The Coq Project

Deals with effectively machine-checked formal mathematics. In practice, this includes the study of mathematical formalisms well-suited for implementations, the implementations themselves and the use of these for various applications. Focuses on software correctness proofs.

http://pauillac.inria.fr/coq/

CrocoPat: Simple and Efficient Relational Programming

CrocoPat manipulates relations of any arity, including graphs (which are binary relations). Its simple and expressive query and manipulation language is based on first-order predicate calculus. The implementation is based on the data structure binary decision diagram (BDD).

http://mtc.epfl.ch/~beyer/CrocoPat/

Database of Existing Mechanized Reasoning Systems

A list (>50 entries) of automatic resolution provers (like Otter), interactive provers (like PVS) and other mechanized reasoning tools.

http://www-formal.stanford.edu/clt/ARS/systems.html

DC Proof Online

New proof-writing software to teach the fundamentals of logic and proof. Enables users/students to write error-free proofs by selecting rules of inference, axioms, etc. from convenient drop-down menus. Includes tutorial and exercises.

http://www.dcproof.com

DELORES

A forward-chaining reasoning engine for defeasible logic, a less expressive but more efficient nonmonotonic logic.

http://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~miller/delores/

Gateway to Logic

A collection of web-based logic programs offering a number of logical functions: interactively or automatically build proofs, check theorems, and operate on propositional logic formulae.

http://logik.phl.univie.ac.at/~chris/formular-uk.html

Isabelle

A generic theorem proving environment developed at Cambridge University (Larry Paulson) and TU Munich (Tobias Nipkow). Includes logic, documentation and free download.

http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/Research/HVG/Isabelle/

Software

An automatic theorem prover based on set of support and ordered resolution for first-order logic. j'Imp is part of the Orbital library. This library is a Java class providing object-oriented representations and algorithms for logic, mathematics, and artificial intelligence.

http://www.functologic.com/logic/jImp.html

llprover

A linear logic prover that searches a cut-free proof for the given two-sided sequent of first-order linear logic.

http://bach.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/llprover/

Logic Software from CSLI

By Jon Barwise and John Etchemendy.

http://www-csli.stanford.edu/hp/Logic-software.html

LOOM

A language and environment for constructing intelligent applications. It is a research project in the Artificial Intelligence research group at the University of Southern California's Information Sciences Institute. The goal of the project is to develop and field advanced tools for knowledge representation and reasoning in Artificial Intelligence.

http://www.isi.edu/isd/LOOM/LOOM-HOME.html

LWB

Logics Workbench.

http://www.lwb.unibe.ch/

ModLeanTAP: Lean Tableau-based Deduction for Propositional Modal Logics

Lean Tableau-based Deduction for Propositional Modal Logics. By Bernhard Beckert.

http://i12www.ira.uka.de/modlean/

MUltlog

Takes as input the specification of a finitely-valued first-order logic and produces a sequent calculus, a natural deduction system, and clause formation rules for this logic.

http://www.logic.at/multlog/

MUltseq

A generic sequent prover for propositional finitely-valued logics.

http://www.logic.at/multseq/

Paradox

A tool that processes first-order logic problems and tries to find finite-domain models for them; written by Koen Claessen and Niklas Sörensson. Haskell and C++; free download under GPL.

http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~koen/paradox/

Proof General

Comprehensive Gnu-Emacs and XEmacs interface for several theorem provers including Coq, Isabelle, Lego, and Phox.

http://proofgeneral.inf.ed.ac.uk

ProofPower

A suite of tools supporting specification and proof in Higher Order Logic (HOL) and in Z notation.

http://www.lemma-one.com/ProofPower/index/

PROTEIN

A PROver with a Theory Extension INterface. Theorem prover for first-order clause logic, written in ECRC's Prolog-dialect ECLiPSe. Free download, documentation.

http://www.uni-koblenz.de/ag-ki/Implementierungen/Protein/

PVS

The PVS Specification and Verification System. Available for Sparc machines with Solaris 2 and Intel x86 Machines with Linux compatible with Redhat 5 or later. Required is Emacs (version 19 or later), recommended LaTeX and Tcl/Tk. Download by FTP.

http://pvs.csl.sri.com/

Spreadsheet Logic

Free Microsoft Excel add-in for processing and evaluating logic in your spreadhseet.

http://members.lycos.co.uk/jbusar/

Tree Proof Generator

An implementation of the semantic tableaux method for classical propositional and predicate logic, written in JavaScript/DOM.

http://www.umsu.de/logik/trees

VeriFun

A semi-automated system for the verification of statements about programs written in a functional programming language. The system is capable of following fully-automated routines for theorem proving and hypotheses formation, as well as operating interactively when these reoutines fail.

http://www.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/pm/verifun/

WinKE

An interactive proof assistant based on analytic tableaux, and designed for the teaching of deductive reasoning. Ordering information is available at this site, as are academic papers on the design of the software.

http://staff.science.uva.nl/~ulle/WinKE/

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